• Angles as tool for grasping space. Teaching of angles based on students’ experiences with physical activities and body movement 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2007-06-13)
      The thesis enlightens how the choice of context as well as the approach to mathematics is important in introducing the concepts of angles. The analyses indicate that students should not be introduced to measuring angles before they are able to sort out angles according to their sizes. Angles can be introduced by use of the students’ bodies in a climbing context, where the word angle refers to ...
    • Bishop Sámegillii: Utfordringer ved oversetting av matematikkdidaktisk fagterminologi 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Eira, Ellen J. Sara; Hætta, Ole Einar Isaksen; Juuso, Inga Anne Marit; Nordkild, Siv Ingrid; Skum, Ellen Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11)
      I artikkelen belyser vi kulturelle og språklige utfordringer som kan oppstå når teoretiske begreper fra matematikkdidaktisk forskning oversettes til et språk og en kultur som er fjernt fra språket og kulturen der begrepene ble utviklet. I samarbeid med forskere oversatte lærere ved Guovdageainnu nuoraidskuvla/Kautokeino ungdomsskole et matematikkdidaktisk rammeverk fra engelsk til nordsamisk. Vi ...
    • Can Sámi braiding constitute a basis for teaching discrete mathematics? Teachers and researchers’ investigations 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Jannok Nutti, Ylva; Dunfjeld, Maja Hilma; Eira, Ellen J. Sara; Steinfjell, Ann Synnøve; Børresen, Tove; Hætta, Ole Einar Isaksen; Sandvik, Svein Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12)
      A group of Sámi middle school mathematics teachers cooperated with researchers over a period of three years in investigating ruvden (Sámi braiding). The aim was to find possibilities for teaching discrete mathematics based on ruvden. The Sámi are an Indigenous people of the Arctic and their braidings are intertwined with Sámi traditional knowledge. The teachers presented two different approaches to ...
    • Hva er egentlig algebra på samisk 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Siri, May-Torill; Juuso, Inga Anne Marit (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Bør det utarbeides en egen samisk læreplan i matematikk, basert på samisk kultur, språk og tenkemåte? Ja, mener vi. Nordsamisk versjon av matematikkplanen, LK20S, er en direkte oversettelse av den nasjonale læreplanteksten. Det skaper utfordringer. Vi viser i dette kapittelet flere mulige nordsamiske oversettelser av substantiv og verb i setningen som redegjør for kunnskapsområdet ‘algebra’ i LK20S. ...
    • Intangible Cultural Heritage as a resource for a Sámi mathematics curriculum 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Jannok Nutti, Ylva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-26)
      Northern Norway’s population comprises many different cultural groups. According to the Norwegian Education Act, education must give students insight into and a firm foundation in history and culture. This paper aims to present a proposal for how to start working with the creation of local rural mathematics curricula for which Sámi culture in particular, and Northern Norwegian culture in general, ...
    • Introduksjon til vektorer i norske lærebøker og i en undervisningsfilm 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      <i>Norwegian abstract</i>: Vektorer introduseres andre år på videregående skole i Norge. Denne teksten undersøker hvordan læreverkene og en klatrefilm introduserer dette emnet og hvorvidt filmen kan supplere bøkene. Film og lærebøker undersøkes ut fra samme kriterier. Fordi bøkene bygger på læreplanen, presenteres først en oversikt over vektorers plass i norske læreplaner. Analysene viser at filmen ...
    • Kystfiskermatematikk og skolematematikk: to ulike perspektiver på hva ei méd er 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Robertsen, Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Kystens begrep méd er sentralt for blant annet å finne frem på havet og for å lokalisere fiskeplasser. En tradisjonell euklidsk beskrivelse går ut på at ei méd er ei rett linje gitt ved to punkter. Kystens folk har imidlertid utviklet sitt eget funksjonelle språk knyttet til begrepet méd. Der skolematematikken refererer til begreper fra euklidsk geometri, har kystfiskerne utviklet egne begreper og ...
    • Lávvu as a teaching arena: Identification of mathematical activities 

      Nordkild, Siv Ingrid; Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Hætta, Ole Einar Isaksen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Teachers at Guovdageaidnu lower secondary school cooperated with researchers in translating Bishop’s mathematical activities from English into North Sámi. In this paper, we conduct a investigation of how the Sámi translations of mathematical activities work, and we explore whether the suggested verbs are sufficient. The context in our study is a teaching unit in lávvu—a traditional Sámi dwelling—where ...
    • Lektorstudenters oppfatninger av induktive arbeidsformer i matematikk og fremmedspråk 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Jensen, Tove Beate (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)
      Artikkelen redegjør først for induktive arbeidsformer i de to fagfeltene matematikk og fremmedspråk. Deretter presenterer forfatterne lektorstudenters oppfatning av induktive arbeidsformer i sitt fagfelt. Dagens norske læreplaner vektlegger elevenes evne til å stille spørsmål, utforske og eksperimentere. Utforsking er en form for induktivt arbeid, og forfatterne ser induktivt arbeid som svært relevant ...
    • A mathematics teacher’s respectful listening in a culturally diverse class 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Berntsen, Gladys (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      Respect and listening are two issues that are complicated to research. This paper presents how respectful listening may constitute one aspect of a teacher’s role in child-centered learning. The analysis focus on a teacher’s reflections about events that took place after she and a colleague carried out a mathematics teaching unit on culturally diverse children’s understanding of ‘pattern’. The teacher ...
    • Relations between Sámi and Western ways of sorting and organizing elements in a set 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Steinfjell, Ann Synnøve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This paper describes three examples of Sámi mathematics. These examples, which are associated with different cultural contexts, show similarities to what Western mathematics calls 'combinatorics’. All examples are cultural practices that show descriptive use of mathematical knowledge. These are not mathematical problems and thus there is no need to find an exact number of possibilities. We describe ...
    • Sami Culture and Values - A Study of the National Mathematics Exam for the Compulsory School in Norway 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Nystad, Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Norway ratified the ILO convention 169 concerning indigenous and tribal people in independent countries in 1990. In accordance with the convention the education programs for the Sami shall address their value systems and their cultural aspirations. Our aim is to investigate the implementation of this convention. The focus is on how Sami values are reflected in the national mathematics exam for the ...
    • Sámi concepts of pattern in the mathematics curriculum 

      Varjola, Carita Elisabeth Eira; Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Siri, May-Torill (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Norway’s new mathematics curriculum took effect in 2020. The word mønster (English: ”pattern”) appears 13 times in the curriculum text. This paper aims at providing insight into how the curriculum’s term ”pattern” can be translated into North Sámi in a way that supports a mathematics teaching rooted in local Sámi culture and language. Five Sámi words for patterns are analysed to highlight different ...
    • Sámi Cultural Properties of the Numbers Three and Four 

      Keskitalo, Jan Henry; Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Nystad, Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12)
      <i>English abstract</i>: The mathematics curriculum for Sámi students in Norway is a mere translation of the national curriculum text. This article aims to contribute to the discussion of the need for a Sámi mathematics curriculum. The study identified cultural properties of numbers in Sámi traditional knowledge. Traditional school mathematics and the national mathematics curriculum do not discuss ...
    • Unfettering discussions about social justice: the role of conversational prompts in discussions about mathematics education for Indigenous students 

      Meaney, Tamsin; Fyhn, Anne Birgitte; Graham, S.R.W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-21)
      To increase possibilities for listening respectfully to Indigenous educators, there is a need to identify conversational prompts which are used to raise alternative views of social justice about mathematics education for Indigenous students. Using Nancy Fraser’s description of abnormal social justice, an analysis was made of transcripts from round table sessions, at an Indigenous mathematics education ...
    • What happens when a climber falls? Young climbers mathematise a climbing situation 

      Fyhn, Anne Birgitte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-01)
      Students in Norway and other countries experience vectors as a difficult topic. Four young skilled climbers, who all did well in mathematics at school, participated in the Vector Study (VS). They participated for free and each lesson lasted until the students decided it was over. The idea was to investigate how climbing may function as a basis for students’ development of a vector concept. The ...